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pg_stat_statements का उपयोग

pg_stat_statements एक extension है जो record करता है कि हर तरह की query कितनी बार और कितनी देर चलती है।

In this page:

  1. pg_stat_statements
Syntax
sql
CREATE EXTENSION pg_stat_statements;
SELECT query, calls, total_exec_time FROM pg_stat_statements ORDER BY total_exec_time DESC LIMIT n;

pg_stat_statements

इसे shared_preload_libraries में add करें, restart करें, और CREATE EXTENSION pg_stat_statements चलाएँ। फिर pg_stat_statements view calls, total_exec_time, mean_exec_time, और rows के साथ normalised queries दिखाता है।

Overall सबसे ज़्यादा cost करने वाली queries ढूंढने के लिए total time से sort करें, और pg_stat_statements_reset() से reset करें।

Note: Overall सबसे expensive query अक्सर एक fast query होती है जो लाखों बार called होती है।

उदाहरण: pg_stat_statements

bash
shop=# CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS pg_stat_statements;
shop=# SELECT calls, round(total_exec_time::numeric, 1) AS total_ms, round(mean_exec_time::numeric, 2) AS mean_ms, left(query, 50) AS query
shop-# FROM pg_stat_statements ORDER BY total_exec_time DESC LIMIT 3;
  calls  | total_ms | mean_ms |                       query
---------+----------+---------+----------------------------------------------------
 1204331 | 98213.4  |    0.08 | SELECT * FROM sessions WHERE token = $1
   15200 | 44310.9  |    2.91 | SELECT o.id, c.name FROM orders o JOIN customers c
     310 | 22001.2  |   70.97 | SELECT date_trunc($1, created_at), count(*) FROM ev

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आम गलतियां
  1. library preload करना भूल जाना
  2. सिर्फ सबसे slow single query देखना
  3. changes के बाद statistics reset न करना
चैप्टर सारांश
  • Query statistics track करने वाला Extension
  • shared_preload_libraries चाहिए
  • total_exec_time से sort करें
  • tuning के बाद reset करें
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