JS Rest Parameters
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function functionName(first, ...rest) {
// rest is an array of the remaining arguments
}What Are Rest Parameters
Rest parameters use the same ... syntax as spread but in the opposite direction, collecting any number of remaining function arguments into a single real array inside the function.
उदाहरण: What Are Rest Parameters
function showArgs(...args) {
console.log(args); // a real array
}
showArgs(1, 2, 3);Rest in Calculations
A common use is writing a function like sum(...numbers) that accepts any number of arguments and reduces them together, without needing to know in advance how many values will be passed.
उदाहरण: Rest in Calculations
// Define the function `sum` taking `...numbers`
// Define the function `sum` taking `...numbers`
function sum(...numbers) {
// Return `numbers.reduce((total, n) => total + n, 0)` from this function
// Return `numbers.reduce((total, n) => total + n, 0)` from this function
return numbers.reduce((total, n) => total + n, 0);
}
// Print `sum(1, 2, 3, 4)` to the console
// Print `sum(1, 2, 3, 4)` to the console
console.log(sum(1, 2, 3, 4));Rest and Array Destructuring
When destructuring an array, a rest element like [first, ...rest] captures the first value separately and gathers everything remaining into a new array called rest, which is handy for splitting a head element from the rest of a list.
उदाहरण: Rest and Array Destructuring
const [first, ...rest] = [1, 2, 3, 4];
console.log(first, rest);Rest and Object Destructuring
The same pattern works when destructuring an object, where {id, ...details} pulls out id by itself and collects every other property into a new details object, useful for separating one key field from the rest of a record.
उदाहरण: Rest and Object Destructuring
const { id, ...details } = { id: 1, name: "Sam", age: 30 };
console.log(id, details);Rest Rules
A rest parameter must be the last parameter in a function's parameter list, since JavaScript needs to know where the fixed parameters end and the open-ended collection begins.
उदाहरण: Rest Rules
function log(first, ...rest) {
console.log(first, rest);
}
log(1, 2, 3);
// function log(...rest, last) {} // SyntaxError: rest must be lastChapter Quiz — Complete all 12 topics to unlock
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