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Appending

appendFile adds text to the end of a file without erasing what is there.

In this page:

  1. Appending
Syntax
javascript
fs.appendFileSync('path', data);
fs.appendFile('path', data, (err) => {
  // handle err
});

Appending

appendFile and appendFileSync create the file if needed and add data at the end, which suits logs. Each call opens and closes the file, so for heavy logging keep a write stream open with the a flag.

Note: Add a newline yourself; append does not.

Example: Appending

javascript
const fs = require("fs");
fs.writeFileSync("log.txt", "");
for (const msg of ["start", "work", "end"]) fs.appendFileSync("log.txt", msg + "\n");
console.log(fs.readFileSync("log.txt", "utf8").trim().split("\n"));

// Output:
// [ 'start', 'work', 'end' ]

⚠️ Run this in your own terminal or Node.js environment.

Related Topics
Common Mistakes
  1. Forgetting the newline between entries
  2. Appending in tight loops with open and close each time
  3. Expecting append to insert at the start
Chapter Summary
  • appendFile adds to the end
  • It creates missing files
  • You supply the newline
  • Streams suit heavy logging
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